初二英語上冊:句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習題
*、If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改同義句)
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
【謎底】runs out
【解析】句意:若是你的錢花光了,你就不克不及買書了。run out of,花光,主語是人;run out,花光,主語是物,空處所在句子的主語是your money,物,應用run out;按照主句“you can’t buy the book.”時態(tài)可知,從句應是一般如今時,主語“your money”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動詞后要加s。故填runs;out。
2、What's wrong with him? (改同義句)
________ ________ ________ with him?
【謎底】What's the matter
【解析】句意:他怎么了?原句中“What’s wrong …”是詢問對方“怎么了”,同義句型有“What’s the matter with…”。故填What’s; the; matter。
*、My brother didn't answer right now.(改同義句)
My brother didn't answer ____ ____.
【謎底】right/at away/once
【解析】句意:我哥哥沒有馬上答復。此處要填right now的同義短語。right away=at once,意為“立即,馬上”,與right now含義不異。故填right/at;away/once。
*、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.(改同義句)
The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.
【謎底】so that
【解析】句意:那個女孩太小了,還不克不及本身穿衣服。按照“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年輕不克不及本身穿衣服,用so ... that引導成果狀語從句。故填so;that。
*、What's the trouble with you?(改同義句)
____ the ____ with you?
【謎底】What's matter
【解析】句意:你怎么了?What's the trouble with you?意為“你怎么了?”相當于What's the matter with you?故填What's;matter。
*、I hope I can see you again.(改同義句)
I hope ______ ______ ______ again.
【謎底】to see you
【解析】句意:我希望能再見到你。標題問題要求改為同義句,原句為“hope +(that)從句”構(gòu)造,可用“hope to do sth.”構(gòu)造去替代,即hope to see you。故填to;see;you。
7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同義句)
I need to ________ my younger sister.
【謎底】look after
【解析】句意:我得賜顧幫襯我妹妹。take care of=look after“賜顧幫襯”,need在那里是實義動詞,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填look after。
8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同義句)
Kangkang wants to ________ ________ ________ Michael.
【謎底】make friends with
【解析】句意:康康想成為邁克爾的伴侶。要求改為同義句,become a friend of=make friends with和……交伴侶,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空應填動詞原形。故填make friends with。
9、They don′t know what they can do.(改同義句)
They don′t know what ________ ________.
【謎底】to do
【解析】句意:他們不曉得他們能做什么。按照空格數(shù)量,可知,此空可改為引導詞what+動詞不定式to do的構(gòu)造,故填to;do。
*0、Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改同義句)
Let’s ________ ________ ________ a way to solve the problem.
【謎底】come up with
【解析】句意:讓我們想個法子處理那個問題。短語“think of”意為“想出”,同義短語用come up with;空前有“Let”,所以come用原形。故填come;up;with。
**、They don’t know what they should do.(改同義句)
They don’t know what ____ ____.
【謎底】to do
【解析】句意:他們不曉得他們應該做什么。闡發(fā)句子構(gòu)造可知,what they should do 在句中做know的賓語,在英語中,也可用疑問詞+動詞不定式取代名詞性從句,因為“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”那種構(gòu)造相當于一個名詞性從句,那種構(gòu)造在句中可做主語、賓語、表語等。故填to;do。
*2、We are luckier than them.(改同義句)
They are ____ lucky ____ us.
【謎底】less than
【解析】句意:我們比他們幸運。按照“They are ... lucky ... us.”可知轉(zhuǎn)換后句意為“他們沒有我們幸運”,“l(fā)ess+描述詞原級+than”是比力級的一種,暗示水平詞語,此處指“沒有我們幸運”,用less lucky than us。故填less;than。
**、She spent two hours finishing her project.
____ ____ ____ two hours to finish her project.
【謎底】It took her
【解析】句意:她花了兩個小時完成她的項目。按照“... two hours to finish her project.”可知用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句式來替代原句,按照“spent”可知用一般過去時,謂語用過去式took;原句主語“She”,took后用人稱代詞賓格her。故填It;took;her。
**、Although he is poor, he is happy.(改同義句)
He is poor, ________ happy.
【謎底】but he is
【解析】句意:固然他很窮,但他很快樂。本題考察同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。闡發(fā)句子可知此處缺轉(zhuǎn)折詞及主語,轉(zhuǎn)折詞是“but”,主語是“he”,謂語動詞是“is”,故填but he is。
**、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.(改同義句)
Many students are learning exam skills ________ they can get into a good university.
【謎底】so that
【解析】句意:許多學生都在進修測驗技巧,以便考上一所好大學。原句動詞不定式構(gòu)造:“to get into a good university”暗示目標,可轉(zhuǎn)換為“so that”引導的目標狀語從句。故填so that。
**、It’s time for homework.(改同義句)
________ do homework.
【謎底】It’s time to
【解析】句意:自然業(yè)的時間了。It’s time for+名詞,相當于It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的時間了”。故填It’s time to。
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